The Word Retard Essay - 810 Words

The Use of the Word â€Å"Retard† Have you ever used the word â€Å"retard† without thinking about what the word really means? Patricia Bauer author of â€Å"A Movie, A Word, and My Family’s Battle† writes about how the movie industry uses the word â€Å"retard† loosely with no regard for the intellectually disabled community. Bauer explains how society has accepted the use of the word â€Å"retard† as a common phrase to mean or make fun of a mistake that was made. The writerThere are many qualities needed for a good argument. A good argumentative essay must not only show a good grasp of the issues, but also delivers a well-structured essay that communicates clearly. The argument must be organized and structured so that it lays out a clear agenda; it†¦show more content†¦She states two statements, â€Å"The studio never considered that its portrayal of people with disabilities would touch a nerve† and â€Å"for millions of Americans like Margaret and me, it doe s† (121). With no formal conclusion the reader is left with a few questions. Is this essay an argument or a story based on emotion? Bauer’s argument is based on emotion which makes it hard for the reader to follow. It is solely an emotional essay. The writer seems to have a very personal stance on the subject. She has raised a daughter with Down syndrome and she has tried so hard to shelter her from the hurtful word â€Å"retard.† Emotional essays provide no new ways of looking at the problem. Bauer’s argument was mostly a lot of finger pointing at the movie industry and their lack of compassion when using the word â€Å"retard.† Furthermore, the writer expresses society’s lack of compassion for the intellectually disabled community. The writer demonstrates examples of people’s use of this word as a means for expressing careless acts. Bauer states, â€Å"A clerk in a store apologizes for being such a retard when she cant find an item for me. Ouch. Kids at the mall call one another you big retard. Ouch. A friend tells a long, involved story at my dinner table ab out her recent fender bender, with a punch line about some retard who parked behind her† (119). Bauer does not argue either of these points but just expresses her feeling aboutShow MoreRelatedEssay on The Word Retard700 Words   |  3 PagesWords can have a huge emotional impact on people, and often affect their self-image and self-worth. It is words like retard or retarded for one, which can surely lead to such a result. People in todays society are not aware of the true and hurtful meaning of this word when they use it. No matter when it is used or how it is used, it will always have the negative connection with those who have such mental disabilities. Futhermore with such frequent use, those suffering from these disabilitiesRead MoreThe Importance Of Politically Correct981 Words   |  4 Pagesderogatory terms that the politically correct want to put to an end, believe there are issues that need to be solved. In order to do so, the etymology of the words needs to be ex amined. The word retard according to the Oxford English Dictionary means to hinder or impede it, to make it slower or diminish its development or progress in some way. (Retard 171) This meaning is accurate and the term alone does not imply a value judgment about mental function. The term rather has an implicit negative connotationRead MoreThe Portrayal Of People With Down Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 Pagesher son. The community rallied behind Asher and eventually he was offered a modelling position with the agency. This article did not mention much about Asher, personally, but there were several key words or ideas presented in the article about children with special needs. Differently-abled was a word used by the agent when referring to Asher. In the end, the message of inclusion was greatly presented as Asher became the poster child for OshKosh. At the end of the article, there is a quote by KateRead MoreRogerian Argument: Tropic Thunder Essay1190 Words   |  5 Pageshe actually felt â€Å"retarded† and that he had to remind himself that it was ok to be stupid or dumb. Kirk backed him up by saying â€Å"to be a moron, moronical and imbecile† and concluded by saying his movie was a failure because he went full retard; never go full retard. When the movie was released to the public, it was viewed as controversial. The main reason that the movie was so controversial is because of the stigmatism toward people with special needs. Was this movie offensive enough to be completelyRead MoreThe, Social, And Social Justice Warrior886 Words   |  4 Pagesparticipation on Tumblr and my generally accurate knowledge of various social nuances, I did not sufficiently understand the terminology and what was considered acceptable to write at the time. While describing a humorous encounter with a friend, I used the word shemale, resulting in 20 minutes of ranting in which I received hardly any empathy for my mistake. I then asked about the term hermaphrodite t o describe... you know, people born with both parts. Although I apologized profusely, these people respondedRead MoreGender and Depression855 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿1. Summary of the paper (max. 250 words). 25% of credit. In this section, you need to briefly explain what question the paper was trying to address, and whether they successfully answered the question. 2. Methodology (max. 150 words). 25% of credit. Explain in more detail exactly what methods have been used to address the questions presented by the paper. If the paper describes many different methodologies, select the two you considered more relevant and describe those in your paper. If relevantRead MoreWhy People Should Not Be Judged For Being Different762 Words   |  4 PagesWhen calling someone a offensive name such as retard, gay, redskin, bible-beater, and many other awful names, it can really take a tole on someones feelings, and effect them in a negative way. All of those are considered to be offensive words. It is not right for people to tease other people just because they are different, nor is it appropriate. When we hear the word retarded we often think of two different meanings. People think of it as another word for â€Å"dumb†. People also think of people who haveRead MoreAnalysis Of The Harper Article 867 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand why language is important, why we shouldn’t end a sentence with a preposition and why/how different dialects can be helpful to know throughout a person’s life. Throughout the article DFW uses harshness, wittiness, empathy, sympathy and some bold words to affectively get his points a crossed to the reader. In Harpers article DFW speaks about how important it is to speak multiple dialects. SWE and SBE are two of the most common dialects. SWE is the abbreviations for Standard Written English,Read MoreAn Adaptive Intern At Tiger s Gymnastics844 Words   |  4 Pagesmental disability, it was either for a brief moment in time, or from what I observed in public. This internship has made me realize how hurtful words like retard can be to someone who is actually mentally challenged. Before, I would use the word retard nonchalantly as an expression when around friends, but now I am really focusing on eradicating that word from my vocabulary. All the gymnasts I have worked with are no different than most â€Å"normal† kids. All they want to do is play and have a good timeRead MoreEssay about Teachers Have Standards on Crude Language1123 Words   |  5 Pagesmisunderstanding of crude words would be to educate students of different ways to clearly communicate what they are thinking as well as what the crude words the students are communicating mean in the proper form of statement. In addition, teachers could near to abolish curse words by sending students who violate the school’s contract stating that the students agree with the school’s standards, including language parameters, to the vice principle to be dealt with. The art of the cleanliness of words is mainly important

The Sociological Theory Of Weber And Emile Durkheim

Weber and Emile Durkheim treated the process of ‘division of labour’. I aim to compare Weber and Durkheim’s theoretical and methodological approaches to the subject of the division of labour. As they both come from two contrasting theoretical traditions, they have similarities and differences in their sociological approaches. Durkheim represents the French academic position in sociological theory while Weber is inspired by the German intellectual orientation and the explanation of individual action. In order to compare and analysis both Durkheim and Weber I will firstly explain why Durkheim believed that the development of a more specialised division of labour led to deeper interdependence in society and new forms of social solidarity and†¦show more content†¦Emilie Durkheim’s view In Durkheim’s 1893 work ‘The Division of Labour in Society’, he explored how social order was looked after in numerous different types of societies. His main focus was on the division of labour and he looked at how it varied in modern societies and more traditional societies. It was argued before him by authors Herbert Spencer and Ferdinand Tonnes that societies were like living organisms, they could move from being simple to more complex and would resemble the inside of complex machines. Durkheim put this theory into a backwards motion and added his theory to the growing envelope of theories of social progress. Durkheim had the idea that traditional societies were ‘mechanical’ and stayed intact by the reality that everyone in a traditional society was pretty much the same and had a lot in common. Durkheim argued that in a traditional society, the shared awareness completely absorbs independent consciousness. Therefore social norms are powerful and their behaviour is controlled. Durkheim argued that in modern societies the hugely intricate division of labour had the result of ‘organic’ solidarity. The resulting of people becoming experts in certain fields and specialising in employment social roles meant that they were more dependent on one another. People now could not fill all their need on their own they needed help. For example, in ‘mechanical’ societies, farmers that look after themselves live in a society where they are independent andShow MoreRelatedMarx, Weber And Durkheim s Views On The Social1385 Words   |  6 PagesChristina Hubbard February 6, 2016 SOC 310.01 Assignment #1 In this essay I am going to address three core sociology theorists; Marx, Weber and Durkheim, they all had different opinions about how society functioned through the different types of relationships. Each theorists had a different perspective about â€Å"the social† and how that perspective presented it through society. Marx’s view on â€Å"the social† was focused on production relations and how the classes interacted with one another throughRead MoreLike Any Scientific Discipline, Sociology Has Its Own Object1455 Words   |  6 Pagesscience. A study of the history of sociology leads to the conclusion that sociological thought is aimed at finding answers to two fundamental questions: what is society? how is it arranged, what makes it stable or disorganizes it, by which laws does it develop? What are the relationships between people making up this society, how do they interact with each other in small and large social groups? The French sociologist Emile Durkheim singled out social facts as a subject of sociology, by which he understoodRead MoreMarxist Perspective On Religion And Liberation Theology1199 Words   |  5 PagesAccording to Marx’s conflict theory, which examined the interaction between economic systems and power structures such as religious institutions, the power relations of the economy were reinforced by â€Å"traditional religious icons or the modern icons of mass consumerism† (Callaghan 199). His belief that religious icons and icons of mass consumerism are reinforcing oppressive structures could be viewed as a type of â€Å"methodological atheism†, for Marx fails to acknowledge the significance of transcendenceRead MoreKarl Marx, Emile Durkheim And Max Weber929 Words   |  4 Pageshave in the past such as getting food from the grocery store instead of having to find food on our own. Society was originally focused on a single belief, but now our society has expand ed and several beliefs are now common. Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim, and Max Weber all have their own observations on social change and order and how certain things dramatically affect the outcome of a society. Marx’s view on social change is influenced by the class struggle that involved the ruling class (bourgeoisie)Read MoreComparing and Contrasting Sociological Theorists Max Weber, Emile Durkheim and Karl Marx1599 Words   |  7 PagesEmile Durkheim, Karl Marx, and Max Weber are all important characters to be studied in the field of Sociology. Each one of these Sociological theorists, help in the separation of Sociology into its own field of study. The works of these three theorists is very complex and can be considered hard to understand but their intentions were not. They have their similarities along with just as many of their differences. The first theorist to consider is Karl Marx. Marx has a uniqueness all of his ownRead MoreSociology and Emile Durkheim2640 Words   |  11 PagesCompare and contrast the theories and methods of Emile Durkheim and Max Weber regarding social behavior. 1.Introduction Emile Durkheim and Max Weber are founding fathers of sociology and outstanding sociologists who made great contributions to the development of sociology and progress of human beings. Previous studies have been done about the theories and methods of Durkheim and Weber, and their works have also been studied for many times from different viewpoints, such as the nature of humanRead MoreKarl Marx, Max Weber And Emile Durkheim1447 Words   |  6 PagesMarx, Max Weber, and Emile Durkheim are the top three most important figures in sociology; and although each of them viewed religion differently, I strongly believe that they understood its power, and demonstrated its importance to people and societies. As such, I will utilize all three of these great minds, to demonstrate religion as an important and permanent part of culture and society. Let s begin with Karl Marx, and his conflict theory. According to Ashley Crossman, conflict theory â€Å"emphasizesRead MoreKarl Marx And Max Weber1174 Words   |  5 Pagessociology has always focused on examining the many factors that compose society and the myriad of ways in which it functions. Karl Marx along with Émile Durkheim and Max Weber were the pioneers that are credited as being the founders of classical sociology. They were the first ones to thoroughly examine the complexities of society and create theories for them. The theoretical frameworks and research methodologies created by these sociologists were products of the enlightenment and are still studiedRead More Marx, Durkheim, Weber and Sociology Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagestheoretical works of Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim and Max Weber still influence sociological theory. Though their works are decades old they still are a major part of what sociology is today. Though their theories can seem very different, t here are some similarities. To become a great sociologist one most learn and understands how to use all sociological perspectives. To do this one must understand and use the different theoretical perspectives created by Marx, Durkheim, and Weber. Karl Marx theoretical perspectiveRead MoreThe Textbook, Sociology867 Words   |  4 Pagesother students. In chapter three there is plenty of information that can be useful to many students, but two particular resources that caught my attention were using your sociological imagination and internet connection. These two resources help understand culture and broaden our way of thinking as well. In the sociological imagination resource, it gave questions that caused me to think how others would react if I explained to them my culture, that may seem normal to me, but to them it would seem

Bull Run (The Battle of 1st Manassas) Essay Example For Students

Bull Run (The Battle of 1st Manassas) Essay The first major battle of the Civil War was fought in Virginia, near the Manassas, Virginia railway junction. The armies in this first battle were not very large by later Civil War standards. The Federal forces under Brigadier General Irvin McDowell were organized into four divisions of about 30,000 men. These divisions were commanded by Tyler, Hunter, Heintzelman, and Miles. The Confederate command structure was somewhat more stable, including two armies, with no division structure and thirteen independent brigades under Bonham, Ewell, Jones, Early, Jackson, Smith, Bartow, and a cavalry brigade under Stuart. The Confederate Army of the Potomac was under the command of Brigadier General Pierre G. T. Beauregard, and the Army of the Shenandoah was commanded by Brigadier General Joseph Johnston. These two forces would equal McDowells Strength.One thing that was odd was that each commander had planned to initiate an attack on the other side with an attack on the enemys right flank and a massed attack on the opposite flank. Had this been done at the same time, and both been successful in their purpose, the two armies would have pivoted around each other ending up in each others rear, able to march unopposed to Washington or Richmond. McDowell had planned to use Tylers division as the diversionary attack at the Stone Bridge, while Davies brigade did the same at Blackburns Ford. At the same time, Hunters and Heintzelmans divisions would cross Bull Run at Sudley Springs and attack from the north. McDowells troops involved in the flanking column, reached their jumping off positions two and a half hours behind schedule. Tylers and Davies attacks at the Stone Bridge and Blackburns Ford were already well under way, and the Confederate high command was beginning to sense an advantage because the Union attacks were not pressed very hard. When Beauregard was notified that Federal troops were massing on his left flank, he realized that this must be the main attack so began to shift his own troop dispositions. The Federals had about 18,000 men in the main attack column and it was only thanks to the quick reactions of Colonel Shank Evans and his small brigade that Beauregard did not suffer a major disaster. He quickly moved his small force to Matthews Hill to block the Federal move. Sounds of the fighting drew other brigade commanders to Evans aid on their own initiative. Brigadier General Barnard Bee and Colonel Bartow joined Evans defensive line and deployed their men to his right to extend and strengthen it. The Confederate position was still badly outnumbered however, and eventually the weight of those numbers began to be felt. With Tylers division threatening the right flank and rear of the Confederate position after having forced a crossing at the Stone Bridge, and their left flank now being overlapped by Federal reinforcements, the three Confederate brigades broke to the rear, heading toward the cleared plateau of the Henry House Hill. Unfortunately for the Federals, they were slow to follow-up their success and allowed the Southern brigade commanders to rally the remnants of their units behind Jacksons brigade which had just arrived and formed a line of battle on the reverse slope of Henry House Hill. In the meantime, McDowell ordered two artillery batteries to advance to silence the defensive fire. Ricketts Battery and Griffins Battery advanced to well within musket range of the Confederate positions near the crest of the hill. These batteries were counterattacked by Confederate infantry and overrun. The loss of the guns became a focal point for back and forth attacks and counterattacks by each side, with the possession of the guns changing hands several times. Finally having accumulated enough units to not only stabilize the Confederate lines, but also overlap the right flank of the Federal lines, the order was given for a general advance by Beauregard. This attack caved-in the Federal right and what began as a fairly orderly retreat turned into a disorganized rout. The equally tired and inexperienced Confederates however, were in no shape to conduct an effective pursuit, so the battle ended. .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca , .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca .postImageUrl , .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca , .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca:hover , .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca:visited , .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca:active { border:0!important; } .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca:active , .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2e20c8978af34938b4113e9478c213ca:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sex And Church Essay The Federals lost about 3,000 casualties (killed, wounded, and captured or missing), and the Confederates suffered about 2,000.

Integrated Marketing Communications free essay sample

Definition: Integrated Marketing Communication Definition: IMC is a concept of marketing communications planning that recognizes the added value of a comprehensive plan that evaluates the strategic roles of a variety of communications disciplines – for example, general advertising, direct response, sales promotion, and public relations – and combines these disciplines to provide clarity, consistency, and maximum communications impact by The American Association of Advertising Agencies (the 4A’s) The Emergence of IMC The Market revolution forcing a movement towards IMC: †¢ †¢ A shift of marketing dollars from media advertising to other forms of promotion, particularly consumer and trade oriented sales promotions A movement away from relying on advertising-focused approaches, which emphasize mass media such as television and national magazines, to solve communication problems A shift in marketplace power from the manufacturer to the retailer The rapid growth and development of database marketing Demands for greater accountability from advertising agencies and changes in the way agencies are compensated The rapid growth of the Internet, which is changing the very nature of how companies do business and the ways they communicate and interact with consumers †¢ †¢ †¢ †¢ The Role of Marketing Communication Marketing communication performs several functions for consumers: †¢ Consumers are told how the product is used, by what kind of person, and where and when †¢ Consumers learn about who makes the product and what the company and the brand stand for †¢ It allows companies to link their brands to other people, places, events, brands, experiences, feelings, and things †¢ It also contributed to brand equity by establishing the brand in memory and crafting a brand image Marketing communication contributes specifically to brand equity in the following ways: †¢ By creating awareness of the brand †¢ Linking the right associations to the brand image in the consumer’s memory †¢ Eliciting positive brand judgments or feelings †¢ Facilitating a stronger consumer-brand connection Marketing Communication Forms Marketing communication consists of 6 major modes of communication: Advertising: Any paid form of non-personal presentation and promotion of ideas, goods, or services by an identified sponsor Sales Promotion: A variety of short-term incentives to encourage trial or purchase of a product or a service Events and Experiences: Company sponsored activities and programs designed to create daily or special brandrelated interactions Public relations and publicity A variety of programs designed to promote or protect a company’s image or its individual products Direct marketing: Use of mail, telephone, fax, e-mail, or internet to communicate directly with or solicit response or dialogue from specific customers or prospects Personal selling: Face-to-face interaction with one or more prospective purchasers for the purpose of making presentations, answering questions, and procuring orders Advertising Sales Promotion Events